Nail Fungus Treatment

When onychomycosis is mild and not a bothersome, then you may not need treatment. If it becomes painful or causes thickened nails then self care steps need to be taken. 

Causes

Fungal nail infections are caused by various fungal organisms (fungi). The most common cause is a type of fungus called dermatophyte. Yeast and molds also can cause nail infections; for that reason, it is wise to wear footwear in areas such as pools or locker rooms.

Fungal nail infection can develop in people at any age, but it’s more common in older adults. As the nail ages, it becomes brittle and dry. The resulting cracks in the nails allow fungi to enter. Other factors — such as reduced blood circulation to the feet and a weakened immune system — also may play a role.

Complications

 Nail fungus can be painful and may cause permanent damage to your nails. Fungus may lead to other serious infections that spread beyond your feet if you have a suppressed immune system due to medication or other conditions for instance, if you have diabetes, you may have reduced blood circulation and nerve supply in your feet. You’re also at greater risk of a bacterial skin infection (cellulitis). So, any relatively minor injury to your feet — including a nail fungal infection — can lead to a more serious complication. See your doctor if you have diabetes and think you’re developing nail fungus.

Prevention

Change your habits to help prevent nail fungus:

• Always wash your hands and feet regularly and after touching an infected nail. Moisturize your nails after washing.
• Trim nails straight across, smooth the edges with a file and file down thickened areas. Disinfect your nail clippers after each use.
• Wear sweat-absorbing socks or change your socks throughout the day.
• Choose shoes made of materials that breathe.
• Discard old shoes or treat them with disinfectants or antifungal powders.
• Repeated Wear footwear in pool areas and locker rooms.
• Choose a nail salon that uses sterilized manicure tools for each customer.
• Give up nail polish and artificial nails. 

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